What National Insurance do self-employed people pay in 2026/27?
Find out how National Insurance works for sole traders, including Class 2/4 rates, how to pay, and how it differs from employee and limited company rules.
Understanding how tax works is essential if you’re self-employed.
This section explains how the UK tax system applies to sole traders, including Income Tax, National Insurance, Self Assessment, and VAT.
You’ll also find guides covering common issues such as tax deadlines, penalties, record-keeping requirements, and the upcoming Making Tax Digital (MTD) rules.
Whether you’re just starting out or want to make sure you’re meeting HMRC’s requirements, these guides explain the key rules in plain English.